Everything on the screen, in your hand. Tick things off as we go — this page remembers what you checked on this device, so it still works three weeks from now when you actually sit down to do it.
This is the view from Wilma Rudolph Blvd. We are in Building 2 — drag inside the image to look around before you drive over. Park anywhere in the lot; the class is on the ground floor, and doors open at 11:45.
You have dozens. Different models — FICO and VantageScore, in multiple versions each. Different bureaus — Equifax, Experian and TransUnion hold different data. Different vintages — mortgage lenders often pull older FICO versions than the app on your phone shows you.
So the useful question is not what is my score. It is what is on my report, and which of it can I change? The report is the fact. The score is one opinion about the fact, and every lender buys a slightly different opinion.
These are the published weights for the classic FICO model. Two of them are 65% of the score — spend your effort there and treat the rest as rounding.
VantageScore weights the same ingredients differently. Ranges and weights are the publishers' own and change over time.
Your utilization is measured on the balance your card reports on its statement closing date — not on whether you pay in full afterward. You can pay every bill in full, every month, and still look maxed out to a lender.
Enter what the balance will be on the statement closing date — not what you will pay.
AnnualCreditReport.com is the only federally authorized source. Free weekly reports from each of the three bureaus are now permanent. Beyond that, you are entitled to additional free reports directly from a bureau when:
No — checking your own report does not hurt your score. Pulling your own file is a soft inquiry. Only a lender's hard pull, made for a credit decision, can affect the number.
Lenders re-pull before closing. Between pre-approval and the closing table, do not:
An entity in good standing, a real address and phone, revenue moving through a business account, and vendors who report. An underwriter can follow the story.
A mailbox address, no deposits, and a stack of tradelines opened in a month. Underwriters see this pattern constantly, and no quantity of tradelines repairs the impression.
If someone sells you a shortcut through this, they are selling you the second column.
Steps 1 through 3 are questions for your CPA and attorney, not for this room. Tick these off as you complete them.
| Score | Range | What it reads |
|---|---|---|
| D&B PAYDEX | 1 – 100 80+ low risk | Payment behavior against terms, weighted by dollar size. Driven entirely by what your vendors report. |
| Experian Intelliscore Plus | 1 – 100 76–100 low risk | Statistical risk of serious delinquency. A newer version of the model runs 300–850 — ask which one you are being shown. |
| Equifax Business | Varies | Equifax publishes several separate business scores on different ranges. Ask specifically which one a lender pulled. |
| FICO SBSS | 0 – 300 | Blends business and owner personal data. SBA discontinued its own use of SBSS for 7(a) Small Loans in 2026 — individual banks still set their own criteria, so ask your lender what they use today. |
Your personal score punishes you for being late. PAYDEX rewards you for being early — a different behavior entirely, and one most owners never learn because nobody tells them the scale is asymmetric. A PAYDEX of 80 means you pay exactly on terms. Above 80 is reserved for businesses that pay ahead of them.
If you have net-30 terms with a vendor who reports, paying on day 10 is worth more than paying on day 30.
A personal guarantee makes your business debt your debt. Nearly every small business bank product carries one. Building business credit does not put a wall between you and the loan — what it buys you is better terms, higher limits, more lenders willing to look, and a file that stands on its own over time. Anyone promising "business credit with no personal guarantee, guaranteed" is selling you something. Ask Aaron.
General orientation only — terms, thresholds and availability vary by lender. Aaron has the real numbers.
The cheapest money and the hardest to get. Wants time in business, real financials, and a deposit relationship. Start here even if you expect a no — the conversation tells you what you are missing.
A government guarantee lets a bank say yes to a file it would otherwise decline. More paperwork, longer timeline, competitive rates. Still a bank loan, still underwritten by that bank.
Fast and expensive. Useful for a genuine short-term gap, dangerous as working capital. Read the true annualized cost, not the "factor rate."
Six things, none of which take more than twenty minutes. Everything in the last two hours depends on you actually looking at the file.
| Source | What it is good for |
|---|---|
| AnnualCreditReport.com | The only federally authorized source for your free reports. Free weekly from each bureau. |
| consumer.ftc.gov Federal Trade Commission | Plain-language guides on free reports, disputes, debt collectors, and credit repair scams. |
| consumerfinance.gov CFPB — Your Money, Your Goals | A free toolkit of 43 fillable tools and handouts, including requesting reports, reviewing them, and disputing errors. |
| fdic.gov/moneysmart FDIC Money Smart for Adults | Fourteen free modules with instructor guides, slides, and participant guides. |
| IdentityTheft.gov | Step-by-step recovery plan if accounts on your report are not yours. |
| sba.gov · score.org | Free small business mentoring and lending guidance. SCORE mentoring costs nothing. |
| dnb.com · experian.com | Register your business file and get your D-U-N-S number. Free to obtain. |